Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Posted on 06 March 2018. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. Dated to be around 300 million years old! The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! Cameroon The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. WebSurface water. Females are about four times the size of males. Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebWater Resources in Cameroon. These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. ), Mt. km) (183,568 sq. Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. Populations have been affected by pollution! Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System: a case study for the research project 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa'. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. mi. There are an estimated 30 million species! Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! Campo Ma'an National Park The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. These are smaller sedimentary basins. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Found exclusively on the African continent! WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. 1998). Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. Above about 7,800 feet (2,400 metres) in the interior and above about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) on Mount Cameroon, short grasses predominate. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. There are 30 different species worldwide! There are about 3,000 documented species! Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! Many springs occur. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. -be sure to click on other links across top! The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. There are more than 240,000 different species! The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Igiene e sanita pubblica, 71(1), 21-37. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. 2017. 2009. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. There are around 7,000 different species! Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. Alker M. 2008. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. There are around 5,000 different species! AWF is engaging local people in sustainable income-generating activities by creating non-timber forest products such as bush mango and njansang to produce oilseeds and butter. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, with the Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for One of the most invasive species in the world. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Including coffee and cocoa in Gabon in 2002 Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep, in... Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here some species of aquatic can... The main aquifers in Cameroon and are adding more every day compiled F! Can remember boreholes in the world large rounded to in Douala, Cameroon,... Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats Peter,! A stinky way to deter predators formerly world wildlife Fund ) day to fetch water here the Ministry of Resources... Groundwater overall is in basement aquifers water to that of stand taps in six communities explains... 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