Declassified documents from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency show that the CIA had been aware of some details of his wartime past since 1945. VIENNA (Reuters) - Former U.N. chief and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, whose career was tainted by disclosures of his Nazi past, was buried in a state funeral on Saturday. They thought he was treated badly by the U.S. As a result of the ban Waldheim had a tainted presidency. But he was an important guy. 1. Then it is easy to make references to the present. Klestils friendships didnt do him much good. We sent out a delegation headed by the Departments Deputy Legal Adviser to negotiate an arrangement that would include prior notification and so on. Kurt Waldheim, who has died aged 88 of heart failure, served two terms as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-82) before it was revealed that he had lied about . He is a figurehead and spends a great amount of time visiting other countries. In 1986, four years after his tenure as the UN Secretary General, Kurt Waldheim made a bid to lead his native Austria. In 1939, Waldheim was drafted into the German Wehrmacht. I was listening to an Audiobook recently, specifically the book KL by Nikolaus Wachsmann. But for whatever reason, he and thousands of others eluded prosecution in the chaos of postwar Europe. Tracy Wilkinson covers foreign affairs from the Los Angeles Times Washington, D.C., bureau. The case that defined the legacy and memory of the longtime diplomat was built around a grainy black-and-white photograph that showed a young Waldheim -- tall, lean and uniformed -- as he fought for a Nazi army unit blamed for wartime atrocities in the Balkans. Nearly a decade later, he brought himself to accept that lying about his past was wrong. It was intended to prompt us to look into the causes, course and consequences of the Waldheim affair. Would we have done this to the German Chancellor? I said Kurt Waldheim was the perfect Viennese head waiter type, and what the UN needed more than anything else at that time was a Viennese head waiter type as Secretary General. [44], In view of the ongoing international controversy, the Austrian government decided to appoint an international committee of historians to examine Waldheim's life between 1938 and 1945. Even then, he evaded moral responsibility. Read more stories about World War II. His family was with him when he succumbed to cardiovascular failure. Cardinal . Lauder was very close to the Jewish organizations in the U.S. and Austria but he was concerned about the damage a ban on Waldheim would do to U.S.-Austrian relations. Many Austrians apparently viewed Waldheim's life as a parable of their own. No reviews. Before the presidential elections, investigative journalist Alfred Worm revealed in the Austrian weekly news magazine Profil that Waldheim's recently published autobiography had several omissions about his life between 1938 and 1945. [39], Waldheim called the allegations, which grew in magnitude in the ensuing months, "pure lies and malicious acts". However, Salim was vetoed by the United States, while Waldheim was vetoed by China. I remember one guy who had been in the Gestapo, and we had records that showed that he had been an interrogator at an American POW camp. In the years between the discovery of his scandalous past and his death, Waldheim steadfastly portrayed himself as an ordinary, unheroic citizen caught up in a maelstrom, a point Herzstein reflected upon. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Yet no government pressed to bring Waldheim to account or even to reveal his unsavory history. 450. It was a complicated situation because some years earlier the United States had supported . Waldheim's tenure as Austria's president was tainted by revelations that he had concealed his wartime record. Kurt Waldheim was an Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. "Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler," Herzstein wrote. share. The World Jewish Congress and an Austrian investigative magazine produced documents detailing his membership in Nazi organizations and his military service in the Balkans. I was horrified. Foreign Affairs magazine, SeptemberOctober, 1995 (Volume 74 No. UNITED NATIONS (AP) _ A secret U.N. War Crimes Commission file on Kurt Waldheim is based on Yugoslav accusations that the former U.N. secretary-general was involved in Nazi reprisals against civilians, sources said Friday. His candidacy became controversial, however, with the dissemination of wartime and postwar documents that pointed to his having been an interpreter and intelligence officer for a German army unit that engaged in brutal reprisals against Yugoslav Partisans and civilians and deported most of the Jewish population of Salonika (Thessalonki), Greece, to Nazi death camps in 1943. The law was meant to keep out former Nazis, especially people who lied about their past in obtaining a visa and especially anybody who was connected with the concentration camps and other atrocities. I had either to continue to serve or be executed. Then Ryan or someone from OSI would leak to The New York Times that they had nabbed another Nazi and deported him to Austria. "Kurt Waldheim did not, in fact, order, incite or personally commit what is commonly called a war crime," Herzstein wrote. His father was of Czech origin and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools. Still, the Waldheim affair took up a lot of our time. As secretary general, Waldheim was often criticized - by governments in the West, East and the third world - as ineffectual and overly cautious in his attempts to find solutions to the many conflicts erupting around the globe. info); St. Andr-Wrdern, Baixa ustria, 21 de dezembro de 1918 - Viena, 14 de junho de 2007 [ 1]) foi um diplomata e poltico austraco, Secretrio-geral da ONU de 1972 a 1981 e Presidente da Repblica da ustria de 1986 a 1992. 100 comments. Allegations concerning Dr. Kurt Waldheim hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, [Leather Bound] Welfia Klosterneuburg, a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the Austrian Cartellverband. He refused to resign, but, finally acknowledging years of trials, difficulties and disappointments, he chose not to run for reelection to a second six-year term. Kurt Waldheim of Austria served as the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations for ten years, succeeding U Thant in 1972. And fellow Austrian Arnold Schwarzenegger invited Waldheim to his 1986 wedding to Maria Shriver, a month after the disclosures about Waldheims Nazi past. The "Waldheim Affair" is the term conventionally applied to the controversy surrounding the disclosure of the previously unknown past of Kurt Waldheim, former secretary general of the United Nations, which arose during his campaign for the Austrian presidency in 1986.The affair not only focused international attention on Waldheim personally, but also raised broader questions . "Our family was under constant surveillance," Waldheim wrote. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The sad thing was that one of the OSI lawyers on the team was anxious to get home to his family. The controversy surrounding Waldheim was particularly problematic for Austria, forcing a tardy reckoning of the nations complicity in Nazi crimes. No less a figure than the late Simon Wiesenthal, the famous Nazi hunter from Vienna, refused to label Waldheim a war criminal, although he was certain Waldheim knew more than he admitted. Waldheim later stated that "he did not know about the murder of civilians there". [52], Additional allegations of participation in Nazi crimes, with citations to captured Nazi documents and other records, were leveled in a 1993 book by Eli Rosenbaum, the former U.S. federal prosecutor who had directed the World Jewish Congress investigation that led to the New York Times' initial exposure of Waldheim's hidden Nazi-era past in 1986. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Himself / Kurt Waldheim Jr. Petey Greene's Washington: 1981: TV Series: Himself: Archive Footage . Earlier this week, it was examined by the Israeli and Austrian ambassadors. Kurt Waldheim was born in a village outside Vienna on Dec. 21, 1918, the eldest son of a conservative Roman Catholic school inspector. But the weirdest part was his German Imitation was a dead ringer for Kurt . During his tenure, he won praise for his handling of negotiations to establish a U.N. peacekeeping mission after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, and during an unsuccessful attempt to mediate the U.S. hostage crisis in Tehran in 1980, he braved an angry mob of Iranians waving wooden legs and arm stumps (supposed victims of torture under the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi). At one point, years later, Waldheim told an interviewer that he had joined merely to shield his family, a tactic adopted by many living under Nazi occupation. A close political ally of Waldheim dismissed the commission as being full of Waldheims enemies -- Jews and Socialists -- and thus not credible. Then in November 1938, he enrolled in the SA, the paramilitary Nazi organization of storm troopers. During his presidential campaign, the efforts of his political opponents, investigative journalists, historians and the World Jewish Congress uncovered archival evidence of Waldheim's involvement with the Nazi movement as a student and his wartime role in the Balkans. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hnt syytettiin osallisuudesta murhaan sek salaliittoon ja sieppaukseen, joiden . Last week, former UN Secretary-General and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim died at the age of 88. Kurt Waldheim . [57] On 23 June, his funeral was held at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, and he was buried at the Presidential Vault in the Zentralfriedhof ("central cemetery"). BODDE: Kurt Waldheim was President of Austria. Daniel Radcliffe as Howard Stern in photos from the set of "Private Parts" remake. Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, accused by Jewish groups of participating in Nazi war crimes, today was barred from entering the United States because of evidence that he persecuted people . He came in and appealed. [Waldheim] was banned from the United States for his whole term of office, and because he wasnt allowed into the United States, most other major countries did not invite him for official visits. 8/13/86 Rafael Pineda, S.Berkley, Kurt Waldheim, Lesb. After he was elected President, groups in the U.S. began a campaign to put him on the list of people who were banned from entering the U.S. He was secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-81) and . Other pieces of evidence included logs and intelligence reports, purportedly bearing his signature, describing mass deportations of Greek Jews to death camps. Anyone can read what you share. Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. When he was Austrian Consul General in Los Angeles, Klestil developed a close relationship with the so-called California mafia that [President Ronald] Reagan brought to Washington. But more than four decades later, his assertions were disputed by witnesses, photographs, medals and commendations given to Waldheim, and by his own signature on documents linked to massacres and deportations. Escola Roncagli; Waldheim; German Col. Hans Herbert Macholtz and General of the 7th SS-Division, General Artur Phelps. However, he was vetoed by China in the second round. After losing the presidential election, Waldheim ran for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1971 selection. [40] Former Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky, of Jewish origin, denounced the actions of the World Jewish Congress as an "extraordinary infamy",[40] adding that Austrians would not "allow the Jews abroad to tell us who should be our President". On June 8th, 1986, Kurt Waldheim was elected President of Austria. In 1985, he launched his bid for the presidency of Austria, a largely ceremonial post that he nevertheless wanted to take from the hands of the Socialist Party, which had held it 16 years. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. There was no comment or statement from the governors office Thursday on the death of Waldheim.). In my view he was the kind of person and there are many of his type in Austria who goes along to get along. In March 1936, the Schuschnigg government passed a law mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants. As is now known, he fought on the Eastern Front until he was wounded in December 1941. 463. Kurt Waldheim. I find it interesting that the Holocaust has become much more prominent fifty years after the War than it was 20 years after the War, or even right after the War. New U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon flew to Vienna and met with Waldheim in February; Bans aides hastened to characterize the visit as private and personal.. 3. Ironically, Thomas Klestil was elected President when Waldheim completed his term of office. [12] In 1986, Waldheim said that he had served only as an interpreter and a clerk and had no knowledge either of reprisals against local Serb civilians or of massacres in neighboring provinces of Yugoslavia. Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party, a World War II Veteran and . La yaro 1918 (MCMXVIII per Romala algarismi) esis ordinara yaro komencinta ye mardio segun Gregoriala kalendario, ed ordinara yaro komencinta ye lundio segun Juliala kalendario.Ol esis la 918ma yaro di la duesma yarmilo, la 18ma yaro di la 20ma yarcento, e la 9ma yaro di la yari 1910a.Kande 1918 komencis, Gregoriala kalendario esis 13 dii avan Juliala kalendario, qua duris uzesar en kelka loki . (Croatia and Bosnia were part of Yugoslavia at the time.). Despite resistance from new member China, Waldheim was elected secretary-general of the U.N. and assumed office in January 1972. Waldheim also took a special interest in the future of Namibia and South Africa. Kurt Waldheim's rebellious, ne'er do well (((son))) English: Kurt Waldheim, secretary-general of the United Nations, during a press conference at the UN Headquarters in New York City The official Waldheim biography, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was a lie. [16], Waldheim denied that he knew war crimes were taking place in Bosnia at the height of the battles between the Nazis and Tito's partisans in 1943. Pope John Paul II welcomed Waldheim to the Vatican in the Austrian leaders first official trip abroad after his election as president, a recognition that provoked anger across the Jewish world and in Washington. Wikipedia je trna znamka neprofitne organizacije Wikimedia Foundation Inc.; Pravilnik o zasebnosti Beyond that, though, he continued to deny an active role in widespread executions and abuse and blamed his downfall on a conspiracy by American Jews. With Kurt Waldheim, Ruth Beckermann, Yasser Arafat, Hubertus Czernin. In 1971 he ran for president on the Peoples Party ticket but lost. Of course, this made the Austrians very unhappy. [31] In 1980, Waldheim flew to Iran in an attempt to negotiate the release of the American hostages held in Tehran, but Ayatollah Khomeini refused to see him. The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. Herbert John Spiro, interviewed beginning in April 1994, served from 1945-65 as Chief of Counterintelligence at U.S. Headquarters in Vienna. 4 Min Read. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. I didnt deal with him because he was much above my level. The son of a civil servant, Waldheim graduated from the Vienna Consular Academy in 1938 and from the University of Vienna, where he received a doctor of laws degree, in 1944. Howard Stern's first Pay-Per-View (although only on the East Coast) with various guests and, not surprisingly, an audience in their negligees and underpants. Shortly afterwards, he ran and was defeated in the 1971 Austrian presidential elections. ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. And so, apparently in the clear, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end. Waldheim affair, controversy concerning the military record of former Austrian diplomat and statesman Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) and his knowledge about war crimes committed by Austria during World War II. BODDE: Kurt Waldheim was President of Austria. They would have the person renounce his or her U.S. citizenship. The Security Council had recommended the appointment on 21 December 1971 and . "[54], Throughout his term as President (19861992), Waldheim was officially deemed persona non grata by the United States and, officially or informally, by nearly every other nation in the world outside the Arab world. Waldheim's functions within the staff of German Army's Group E from 1942 until 1945, as determined by the International Commission of Historians,[11] were: By 1943, Waldheim was serving in the capacity of an aide-de-camp in Army Group E which was headed by General Alexander Lhr, who would be executed as a war criminal in 1947. Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. International uproar surged, especially as the World Jewish Congress and American and European media continued to air new revelations about Waldheims past. Consequently, following his graduation Waldheim volunteered for a 12-month term of enlistment in the Austrian Army, and was posted to the 1st Dragoon Regiment on his 18th birthday. Han var Frenta nationernas generalsekreterare 1972-1981 och sterrikes frbundspresident 1986-1992. The book also alleged that the Soviet Union was aware of Waldheim's alleged involvement in Nazi crimes and that, after vetoing other candidates in order to get Waldheim installed as U.N. Secretary General in 1972, used that information to extract concessions at the United Nations that facilitated KGB espionage in the United States, and that the CIA's failure to anticipate this possibility was a major failure for the intelligence agency. A secretary-general who is too much of an activist wont last longer than a year.. Because of his known anti-Nazi sympathies, Walter Waldheim was twice arrested by the Gestapo and lost his job. "We lived in daily apprehension.". The World Jewish Congress was particularly active in pushing this, and Secretary [of State George] Shultz had absolutely no sympathy for Waldheim himself. After a distinguished diplomatic career, culminating in 10 years as UN Secretary General, Dr Kurt Waldheim found himself embroiled in bitter controversy over his war record more than 40 years after the end of the World War II. They argued that if Waldheim were President of Germany, the U.S. wouldnt do such a thing because you need Germany. [10], Much historical interest has centred on Waldheim's role in Operation Kozara in 1942. From his youth, Waldheim was distinguished by his unusual height of 1.92m (6ft 4in). Many were displaced persons at the end of the war and ended up in Austria. The sources, who spoke on . Waldheim had risen to the pinnacle of international diplomacy and was running for president of Austria when his past caught up with him. M. Kurt Waldheim a entam son deuxime mandat de cinq ans en tant que . The Austrians would be embarrassed, because it would look like the U.S. was sending another Nazi back to Austria. "[40] He said that he had never fired a shot or even seen a partisan. But for most of the world, Waldheim was ruined and discredited. That was the kind of fellow I was looking for. Today's Highlight in History: On March 10, 1985, Konstantin U. Chernenko, who was the Soviet Union's . We soon found that we couldnt get Germany back on its feet without tapping the expertise of people who had been party members. He argued that the Austrian Prime Minister, a Social Democrat, was about to visit the U.S. and it would be a great embarrassment to him if we banned Waldheim. As a member of the German army, I did what was necessary to survive the day, the system, the war -- no more, no less, he wrote in the 1996 book, The Answer.. He won a second term in 1976 and might well have gone on to a third had China not insisted on a candidate from the Third World, throwing its backing to Waldheims ultimate successor, Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru. After the war, Lohr was condemned and executed as a war criminal. Did he know that some bad things were going on? In early 1941, Waldheim was drafted into the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany, specifically to the Heer (Army), and posted to the Eastern Front where he served as a squad leader. What the U.N. needs is a quiet approach, he said. Waldheim had served a painful term as Austrian President, marked from beginning . After a period as director general for political affairs in the Austrian Foreign Ministry, he became his countrys ambassador to the UN (196468, 197071). So when the negotiations were completed he flew to London to pick up a plane that would get him home sooner. (Later, when he was running for governor of California, Schwarzeneggers aides said he realized that the invitation and the toast had been a stupid mistake, one that -- had he known then what he knew later -- he would not have committed. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, What time is it on the moon? Today is Tuesday, March 10, the 70th day of 2020. In the meantime, Congress passed a law, the Holtzman Act, named after a Congresswoman who introduced it. Waldheim published an autobiography. You might remember that we took the high moral road right after the war and declared that anyone who had belonged to the Nazi Party could only work at menial jobs. [21], As secretary-general from 1972 onward, Waldheim opened and addressed a number of major international conferences convened under United Nations auspices. Before the decision, the Austrians would come to Washington and ask us not to do it. He added that the secretary-general condemned any form of racial discrimination and genocide. The Austrians, of course, were beside themselves. [1] He was the eldest child of Walter Watzlawik, a schoolmaster of Czech origin,[2] and his wife Josefine Petrasch. 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