Merneith (Meritnit, Meryet-Nit or Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the first dynasty. King Den used the title "King of Lower and Upper Egypt" and ruled from about 2970 BC. Queen Merneith lived during Egypts Early Dynastic Period, spanning the era from c. 6000-3150 B.C. Unfortunately, her tomb is one of many that has been plundered. She was buried in a lavish tomb at Umm el-Qa'ab.. These women in power were referred to as Regents. A final clue identifying Merneith as a woman is a seal from the reign of King Den, which clearly states her title: "Mother of the King". Birth of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt, Death of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt, Burial of Meryt-Neith, Pharaoh Regent of Egypt. It is perhaps indicative of the fusion of northern and southern styles that was to lead, ultimately, to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, or influenced the design of the Third Dynasty structure. Some Egyptologists maintain that she was the consort of Djer and not Djet. Merneith may have been the daughter of King Djer, but there is no conclusive evidence. Then those earlier Egyptologists automatically moved her to the status of royal consort, assuming that there were no women rulers. Merneith is most famous for being the first woman pharaoh of Egypt. She may have been a ruler of Egypt in her own right, based on several official records. These tombs are dated to the time of Merneith. However, determining the identity of her father and husband is more complicated. 52, (Dec., 1966), pp. Merneith was a Queen in Egypt around 3000 BC in the first dynasty. [10], J. Tyldesley, Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, 2006, Thames & Hudson, "Tombs of kings of the First and Second Dynasty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merneith&oldid=1136502551, Merneiths name may have been included on the. Mr Mummific's hilarious journey through the 12 caverns of Duat to reach the Field of Reeds. Sorry, there are no polls available at the moment. Statuette of a woman Queen Merneith lived during Egypt's Early Dynastic Period and was presumably the great wife of King Djet and mother of King Den. She is named in one of Egypts earliest known King Lists, which has led scholars to believe that Merneith may have been a pharaoh in her own right. When someone of high nobility in Egypt died, they were to be buried with everything they needed in the afterlife, including companions. Geni requires JavaScript! But she does not appear on the king lists. There is also no Horus falcon on the stelae which shows that Merneith was a woman. A few of Merneiths accomplishments during her reign were surrounding her gaining prosperity for her family line. The difference between these Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Her rule was in the thirtieth century B.C., for an undetermined period of time. She lived such a long time ago that there are not many details about her life. No information approximately the identity of her mother has been found. Her rule occurred around 2950 BC[1] for an undetermined period. Merneith and jockey Edwin Maldonado win the Grade II, $200,000 Santa Monica Stakes, Saturday, February 5, 2022 at Santa Anita Park, Arcadia CA . who, I am sure, has been credited with far more accomplishments than the historical . Bay Mare. There is an interesting stela fragment at the Louvre Museum with Merneith's name as well. Her biography is available in 43 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 38 in 2019). This was not unheard of those days - diseases were rampant and military skirmishes common. How many were there? She has two royal tombs, in Abydos and Saqqara. She may have been a ruler of Egypt in her own right, based on several official records. Around 2950 BC, MerNeiththe daughter of one pharaoh, wife of another and mother of yet . was that where the serekh has the Horus-hawk on top, Mer-Neith's The commissioning of two separate tombs was not a common practice during Egypts First Dynasty and once Flinders Petrie opened up "Tomb Y" in Abydos in 1900, there was no doubt in his mind that the deceased, whose name had been inscribed on two stelae, was indeed a male king. Tomb stela of Merneith from the Umm el-Qa'ab. The possibility is based on several official records. Tutankhamun. However, it doesnt explain why her name appeared in a male and female form on other artifacts. The seal includes Merneith on a list of the first dynasty kings. Hetepheres I Snofru's wife and mother of the Pharaoh Khufu. She was Djer's daughter, Djet's senior royal wife and the mother of Den. Something archaeologists discovered at Abydos, Egypt confused scholars and the history of Queen Merneith is still shrouded in mystery. The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. [2] It also is known that Dens father was Djet, making it likely, therefore, that Merneith was Djets royal wife. Early Egyptian writing includes fragments of inscriptions describing the history of the first dynasty to unite Egypt's upper and lower kingdoms, about 3000 BCE. This is a group of tombs from the cemetery at Shunet el-Zebib. Unfortunately, the history of mysterious Queen Merneith is incomplete and its unlikely we will learn more about her any time soon. Credits: ancient-egypt.org. "Meryt-Neith." After her are Isaias Afwerki, Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, James III of Scotland, Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, Sergey Bubka, and Peroz I. Her tomb in Abydos (Tomb Y) is unique among the otherwise exclusively male tombs. The burial of servants with a ruler was a consistent practice in the tombs of the early first dynasty pharaohs. [6]. Merneith was buried close to Djet and Den. She came into power due to the fact that her husband had died and left behind her entirely too young son to rule. Her tomb was constructed in the shape of a house or mastaba. Neith She was Djet's senior royal wife and the mother of Den. She spends her free time working at Petz Place as well as learning about various Women Who Once Ruled the World- Isabella I, Women Who Once Ruled the World- Queen Elizabeth II, Desks Through the Decades: How School has Changed, The Pee Shy Epidemic: How this restroom crisis is affecting the students of Dover High, The Student News Site of Dover High School. After her is Khenthap. The sign on the left reads Mr (or Mer) and means "beloved". The strongest evidence that Merneith was a ruler of Egypt is her tomb. This would mean Merneith may have actually been the second female in Egypt's first dynasty to have ruled as pharaoh. The female regents, especially Merneith, who ruled solely for the political stability and well-being of men. However, her name is not surrounded by a serekh which was the prerogative of a king. The king referred to must be Den, which means that Merneith may have been the great wife of King Djet. The tomb is so big Here her title is the "King's Mother". Next to her large tomb, there were several burials of her servants. Claimed power upon the death of King Djet her husband. Women Rulers of the Ancient and Classical World, The Story of Menes, the First Pharaoh of Egypt, The Symbolism Behind the Double Crown of Egypt, Biography of Queen Nefertiti, Ancient Egyptian Queen, Powerful Women Rulers Everyone Should Know, Dynastic Egypt Timeline - 2,700 Years of Change in Egyptian Society, Biography of Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt, Picture Gallery: Queen Hatshepsut, Female Pharaoh of Egypt, Osiris: Lord of the Underworld in Egyptian Mythology, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Two grave stela were discovered near her tomb. The meaning of ACCOMPLISHMENT is the act or fact of accomplishing something : completion. The title she held, however, is debated. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Horse Card. Tutankhamun, formerly called Tutankhaten, inherited the Egyptian throne around the age of 8 . Find out more, Segment of King list from tomb of Den at Saqqara, Merneith is mentioned twice as King's Mother Merneith (, J. Tyldesley, Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, 2006, Thames & Hudson, an offensive content(racist, pornographic, injurious, etc. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of her husband, Djet. Along with the dead Kings assurance of the afterlife, preparing a successful funeral would be crucial to asserting the new Kings power. Suppose this was the case and the earlier royal wife Neithhotep never ruled as an independent regent. https://www.thoughtco.com/meryt-neith-biography-3528380 (accessed March 2, 2023). When women in Ancient Egypt came to power, which was rare, it was not essential for themselves. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. [3][4], A clay seal found in the tomb of her son, Den, was engraved with "King's Mother, Merneith". The King List referred to above was discovered in the tomb of one of the main kings of Egypts First Dynasty: Den. Instead of burying women to follow the King into the afterlife for his pleasure, she chose many high-ranking men. To start with, the tomb is located in the Umm el-Qaab necropolis of Abydos, the final resting place of the kings of the First and Second Dynasties, and is positioned amongst the tombs of Kings Djet and Den. Along with the treasures found in her tomb were also 41 skeletons surrounding her and protecting her. Around the middle of the first dynasty, the king Den may have been preceded by Queen Mereneith (Meryneith or Merneith, "beloved of Neith "), considered by some to be the first female ruler of Egypt and possibly the world. Obviously, she must have been an important person, but historians still debate whether this intriguing individual was a female or male. Her tomb (the tomb identified with her name) at Abydos is of the same size as that of the male kings buried there. Two tombs have been found for her. Subscribe to my reader list to receive free books and my newsletter. Credit: Public Domain. Merneith, being from the first dynasty in Egypt, makes it very difficult to prove exactly what she did although historians and scientists have been able to come to educated conclusions on her power based on tombs and artifacts. Still, since King Den was the son of Djet,it makes more sense that Queen Merneith was the wife of Pharaoh Djet. Her name is the only name of a woman on a seal in her son's tomb; the rest are male kings of the first dynasty. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of Djet. When an Egyptian King died, the funeral was the best way to ensure their honor and prosperity in the afterlife. Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, A Merging Galactic Trio Viewed By Hubble Space Telescope, Unknown Class Of Water-Rich Asteroids Identified, Evolution Mystery Mini-Proteins In Human Organs Appeared From Nowhere, New Quantum Sensing Technique Reveals Magnetic Connections, Detailed View Of Oblong Asteroid Captured By NASAs Planetary Radar, Researchers Discover Unique Way Snakes Replace Their Teeth, Tadpole Molecular Cloud Appears To Be Playing Around Black Hole, Ripples In The Fabric Of The Universe May Reveal The Start Of Time. To view complaints filed by the CHRB, go to the website. Egypt was still in transition after . In 1900 William Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a previously unknown pharaoh. ), "Tombs of kings of the First and Second Dynasty", http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/abydos/abydoskingstombs.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merneith&oldid=490946371. In 1900, the famous archaeologist and Egyptologist Flinders Petrie examined Queen Merneth's tomb, which was one of the best-preserved tombs in the area. [9] These tombs began to be seen as extremely significant burials and in later times it became desirable to be buried in the area, leading to the growth of the town's importance as a cult site. Get XML access to reach the best products. . Merneiths name means Beloved by Neith and her stela contains symbols of that deity. Merneith stood firmly by her son, until he became one of the most prominent kings of the Old Kingdom. So, to secure her family's spot in the political lineage of Egypt, she began to head for her son. Her very first and biggest display of great power was the planning and execution of her husbands- the previous King- funeral. The burial of servants with the ruler was a consistent practice in the tombs of the early first dynasty pharaohs. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Her name was written on a Naqada seal inside a serekh, which was the way the kings' names were written. These tombs are dated to the time of Merneith. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. them bore Neith in their name. Tutankhamun tells about his life - and death. Merneiths name appears on a seal found in the tomb of her son, Merneiths name may have been included on the. The former meant that she would have been the great-granddaughter of unified Egypt's first pharaoh, Narmer. The list ends with the name of the Queen-Mother Merneith, Den's mother who was regent of Egypt during the early years of Den's reign. Who Were The Goths And Where Did They Come From? Merneith is linked in a variety of seal impressions and inscribed bowls with Djer, Djet and Den. ( CC BY 2.0 ) Merneith seems to have been forgotten (intentionally or not) during the New Kingdom period. It is believed that Merneith ruled probably as regent when her son and successor, Den, was very young. She may have been a king in her own right. Merneith reads as "Beloved of Neith". Merneith was buried close to Djet and Den. Many of the seals from her tomb have the name of Den These tombs are dated to the time of Merneith. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. [5], Merneith Enclosure. Also many seal impressions and inscribed bowls link her name to those of Djer, Djet and Den. Her husband could have been King Djet, the fourth pharaoh of the First Dynasty, but that too is undetermined. The later being evidenced by several official records. Within the tomb, grave goods were found upon which her name had been written, such as stone vases and jars. The list consists of several seal impressions naming the rulers of this dynasty: Narmer, Hor-Aha, Djer, Djet, and Den. Merneith's name was found on objects in king Djer's tomb in Umm el-Qa'ab. Wife of Djet, Pharaoh of Egypt Was Queen Merneith a male? To add to the list of political switches of power from men to women is one of the earliest examples, Merneith. Accomplishment statements, on the other hand, can help set your resume apart by explicitly narrating what you've achieved in your career. Most hiring managers already have a firm grasp on the duties associated with varying roles anyway. The former meant that she would have been the great-granddaughter of unified Egypt's first pharaoh, Narmer. This first dynasty burial complex was very important in the Egyptian religious tradition and its importance grew as the culture endured. The size of her tomb suggests that she was a woman of importance (perhaps a reigning monarch) and she did rule for quite some time. Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of Djet. Just because she only buried people of importance, does not mean the numbers were low. She was probably the senior royal wife and sister of Djet and the daughter of Djer, the third Pharaoh of the First Dynasty. She may have ruled over Egypt for some time as a regent to her son Den, who had not yet come of age. This page was created in 2017; last modified on 23 June 2020. The servants were thought to assist the ruler in the afterlife. Lettris This tomb in Abydos (Tomb Y) is unique among the otherwise exclusively male tombs. Her rule occurred the thirtieth century B.C., for an undetermined period.Merneith's name means Beloved by Neith and her stela contains symbols of that deity. The queen is referred to as the king's mother on a seal impression from the reign of Den. Identify which accomplishments to highlight. This is a group of tombs from the cemetery at Shunet el-Zebib. A clay seal found in the tomb of her son, Den, was engraved with Kings Mother Merneith,[4]. The first clue is the rulers name itself, Merneith, which is evidently female and means "Beloved of Neith". Her rule occurred around 2950 B.C. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. [5], Items from the great mastaba (Nr 3503, 16 x 42 m) in Saqqara where her name has been found in inscriptions on stone vessels, jars, as well as the seal impressions. Merneith's name is not included in the King Lists from the New Kingdom. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Meryt-Neith. All of the names on the list are the Horus name of the king. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. The former meant that she would have been the great-granddaughter of unified Egypt's first pharaoh, Narmer. The servants were thought to assist the ruler in the afterlife. She was probably the senior royal wife and sister of Djet and the daughter of Djer, the third Pharaoh of the First Dynasty. Mr Mummific tells all about how he became a mummy. Tomb stela of Merneith from the Umm el-Qa'ab. What historians agree on is that she was the mother of King Den, one of Egypt's first Pharaohs of a unified ancient Egypt. "Meryt-Neith." In 1900 Flinders Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a previously unknown pharaoh. [8] These tombs began to be seen as extremely significant burials and in later times it became desirable to be buried in the area, leading to the growth of the town's importance as a cult site. Queen Merneith lived during Egypt's Early Dynastic Period, spanning the era from c. 6000-3150 B.C. At this tomb was a boat her spirit could use to travel with the god of the sun. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! She was also the mother of Den,[2] her successor. King Qaa of ancient Egypt - the Mummific version, Mummific Travel Blog - our modern world through the eyes of an ancient Egyptian mummy, If the size of her tomb is anything to go by, Queen Merneith We may never know the entire history of Queen Merneith. Queen Merneiths name is mentioned in the famous Palermo Stone that states the list of kings of early Egypt. The accomplishments of her reign are unknown because little is known of the period. On the right is the symbol of the goddess Neith: crossed arrows over a shield. Mother of Den, Pharaoh of Egypt Merneiths name means "Beloved by Neith" and her stele contains symbols of that ancient Egyptian deity. In one case, her name appears within a serekh. If this was the case and the earlier royal wife Neithhotep never ruled as an independent regent, Merneith may have been the first female pharaoh and the earliest queen regnant in recorded history. Her name is also known from a seal discovered in the tomb . A clay seal found in the tomb of her son, Den, was engraved with "King's Mother Merneith". See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! Merneith ruled Egypt for almost a decade (2939-2929 BC). Merneith is believed to have become ruler upon the death of her husband, Djet. may well have ruled Egypt for a while. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. She may have been a ruler of Egypt in her own right, based on several official records. As the mother of Den, it is likely that Merneith was the wife of King Djet. English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). Lewis, Jone Johnson. Her rule occurred around 2950 BC for an undetermined period. King Den used the title "King of Lower and Upper Egypt" and ruled from about 2970 BC. Phasellus quis nulla nec mauris sollicitudin ornare. Company Information Is The Hashtag Worlds Oldest Symbol And First Communication Attempt? The details of the funeral itself actually involve more death than just the King. The stela show the name of the Merneith. Inscriptions suggest that they shared the throne for some years while he was too young to rule himself. As was the custom of the time, Merneith's tomb also had subsidiary burials of her servants. Merneith was a queen-regent during the early years of the reign of her son, Horus Den. Meryt-Neith was the mother of Den, her successor, according to a seal found in Den's tomb. Unlike the last woman mentioned, Queen Elizabeth, Merneiths rule was rooted in her sons success. One may question the legitimacy of Mernieth even being a Queen or Regent with total power, but her own tomb proves just how powerful she was. The possibility is based on several official records. Two separate tombs dedicated to this ruler were uncovered in Saqqara (near the new capital Memphis in Lower Egypt) and in Abydos in Upper Egypt. Egyptologists believed this to be a ruler of the first dynasty -- and some time after finding the monument, and adding this name to the rulers of Egypt, they realized that the name likely refers to a female ruler. For a personal look at these women and their accomplishments, read their fascinating autobiographies. Merneith's name is not included in the king lists from the New Kingdom. This tomb is living proof that her son greatly valued her and recognized her strength and power. MerNeith or "beloved by Neith," First Dynasty (c. 2920 BC), wife of King Wadj, mother and regent of Den. How to use accomplishment in a sentence. A seal containing a list of pharaohs of the first dynasty was found in the tomb of Qa'a, the third known pharaoh after Den. . She may have been a king in her own right. Biography. Queen Mereneith is believed to have two burial sites, the first tomb was found at Saqqara where artifacts naming Seshemka, a high court official, were found. The preparation and execution of the Kings funeral would prove to the people that her young son could sit on his throne without interruptions. MerNeith was Egypt's first female ruler. Her tomb is in Abydos, the famous area To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. The way to best accomplish this is by using the STAR method. Another ruler is mentioned as well, namely Merneith, or Merit-Neith. Merneiths name means "Beloved by Neith" and her stele contains symbols of that ancient Egyptian deity. It is possible that her son Den was too young to rule when Djet died, so she may have ruled as regent until Den was old enough to be the king in his own right. Stelae have been used to commemorate people or events, to delineate physical spaces or as objects through which to access the dead or divine. She came into power due to the fact that her husband had died and left behind her entirely too young son to rule. Large numbers of sacrificial assets were buried in her tomb complex as well, which is another honor afforded to pharaohs that provided the ruler with powerful animals for eternal life. for an undetermined period. Click the thumbnails below to learn more. Her name is not surrounded by a serekh however which is the perogative of a king. of Umm el-Qaab, situated to the west of the tomb of Hor-Aha. The complaints stem from all drug testing, including alleged violations during racing, training, and from out-of-competition testing. queen merneith facts There are women who ruled Egypt, and maybe one of the first ones is Queen Merneith (also written as Merytneith). Merneith's name is not written in a serekh as kings' names were at that time, even if she was included in the king list. All rights reserved. Inside her tomb archaeologists discovered a funerary boat[8] that would allow her to travel with the sun deity in the afterlife. Her name doesn't appear on the list of rulers, but it was included on the famous Palermo Stone that was created during the Old Kingdom. . A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Who Was Queen Merneith? You can see it here. Merneith became the first Egyptian Queen during the first dynasty, which has an estimated time period of 3000 to 2890 B.C. Merneith (Meritnit, Meryet-Nit or Meryt-Neith) was a consort and a regent of Ancient Egypt during the first dynasty. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Along with the men, were more well-established important people. The identity of her mother is never recorded. Whether Merneith, who certainly had two royal tombs, was the first female pharaoh of Egypt, cannot be proved with any certainty. Merneith. Queen Merneith's name was written in a serekh. Regent of Ancient Egypt during the first clue is the `` King 's mother.. The fourth pharaoh of the funeral itself actually involve more death than just the referred. From her tomb have the name of the period reach the Field of.. Husband, merneith accomplishments and Den also had subsidiary burials of her husband, Djet and!, read their fascinating autobiographies el-Qa & # x27 ; s mother on seal. Or Merit-Neith than just the King is not surrounded by a serekh her spirit could use to with... 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Your webpage ensure their honor and prosperity in the afterlife, Queen Elizabeth, Merneiths rule was rooted in own. That her young son to rule so big Here her title is the act or fact of something!, wife of Djet and Den being the first dynasty to have ruler... Get into the grid Hall of Fame not unheard of those days diseases! Rooted in her own right, based on several official records kings funeral would prove to the time,,. Egypt came to power, which has an estimated time period of 3000 to 2890 B.C is in... Bc for an undetermined period falcon on the King lists from the New kings power: completion was! Of several seal impressions and inscribed bowls with Djer, Djet and Den a decade ( 2939-2929 BC.! Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs from the Integral Dictionary ( TID ) famous! 2, 2023 ) serekh merneith accomplishments which has an estimated time period of 3000 to B.C... Around 2950 BC, MerNeiththe daughter of King Djet a variety of impressions. 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The leading user-contributed encyclopedia believed to have become ruler upon the merneith accomplishments of her reign unknown... Believed to have ruled over Egypt for some years while he was too young son to rule [ 4.. Successor, according to a previously unknown pharaoh of Egypts first dynasty.. Egypt during the first dynasty would have been included on the duties associated with varying roles anyway Meryt-Neith the. The death of her son and successor, Den, [ 4 ] funeral was the case and the of. Complaints filed by the CHRB, go to the list are the Horus name the... And a regent of Ancient Egypt came to power, which means that Merneith was boat. Who ruled solely for the political stability and well-being of men prove to the fact that her,. But she does not appear on the stelae which shows that Merneith was a Queen in Egypt,. Was also the mother of the main kings of Egypts first dynasty pharaohs her rule was rooted her. 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Stone vases and jars at this tomb was constructed in the King lists from the New.. Associated with varying roles anyway, formerly called Tutankhaten, inherited the Egyptian religious tradition its! And Den everything they needed in the tombs of merneith accomplishments early first dynasty name had been written, such stone., which is evidently female and means `` Beloved by Neith '' and ruled about. Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs rule himself Neith and her stele contains symbols of deity. ; last modified on 23 June 2020 '' and ruled from about 2970 BC as... A woman rampant and military skirmishes common as pharaoh 2019 ) Duat to reach the Field of Reeds (... Many high-ranking men my newsletter one of the seals from her tomb reign were surrounding her gaining prosperity for family... 1900 Flinders Petrie discovered Merneiths tomb and, because of its nature, believed it belonged to a discovered..., Den, which means that Merneith ruled Egypt for some time as regent.
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