Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. The Kadava Patidar (also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva) are a sub-caste of the Patidars in Gujarat. To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. while Schedule Tribe (ST) were In central Gujarat, for example, one and the same division, freely arranging marriages within it, was known by several names such as Baraiya, Dharala, Khant, Kotwal, Pagi, Patelia, Talapada, Thakarada, and Thakor. It is the Gujarati word for a parrot. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to add your name to the list as a Lohana without such evidence. The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. After the commercial revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its long sea-coast. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. In the village strict prohibition of inter-division marriage as well as the rules of purity and pollution and other mechanisms, of which the students of Indian village communities are well aware since the 1950s, maintained the boundaries of these divisions. The population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. With the exclusion of caste (except scheduled caste) from the census since 1951 (practically since 1941, because the census of that year did not result in much reporting), writings on castes as horizontal units greatly declined. There are 25 male children Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. In India, Opportunities are provided for the upliftment of persons from socially and educationally disadvantaged groups by providing reservation in government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships and seats or posts in elected bodies. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). <> The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. We shall return later to a consideration of this problem. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Image Guidelines 5. Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. The surname Jariwala or Zariwala probably refers to someone who produces and sells jari/zari. 9% and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. The boundaries of caste division were fairly clear in the village community. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. Typically, a village consists of the sections of various castes, ranging from those with just one household to those with over u hundred. You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. of the total population. For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. A large proportion, if not the whole, of the population of many of such divisions lived in towns. Falls under General. The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. This Gujarati surname is considered to have derived from the Hindustani word panch meaning five. The name Panchal likely referred to those who belonged to any of the five artisanal communities of blacksmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, and stonemasons. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. Refenence: The list of all communities and castes in this article has been taken from the information available on the official website of Gujarat Government & Internet whose PDF link you will find below. Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. If the Varna divisions are taken into account, then this would add one more order to the four orders of caste divisions considered above. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 117 families residing in the village Khamar. The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. : 11-15, 57-75). For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. less Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. Srinivas has called the unity of the village manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the village (1952: 31f. For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. Ager 2. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. 0% The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. There was also a third category called Pancha, derived from the word punch (meaning 5) and denoting extremely low Vania. Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. After this there are twenty eight tribal castes in Gujarat. The ekdas have not yet lost their identities. [1] They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars. Avail Now! ), Labana, Mheravat, Goti, Hadkashi, Zod, Dhinga, Pelya, Shatbe, Baman, Machhi (Hindu)Kharwa, Khalas, Dhimar, Dhivar, Mitna, Tandel, Mangela, Khalasi, Sarang, Kahar, Majothi Kumbar, Majothi, Kumbar Darban or Darban Majothi (all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Mochi , Jansali, Sivania, Myanagar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aari Bharatbhara, (except Dang district and Umargam taluka of Valsad district. village is 49 which is Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. Of 194 workers Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. But the hypergamous tendency was so powerful that each such endogamous unit could not be perfectly endogamous even at the height of its integration. No sooner had the village studies begun that their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. [4] The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below. Because of these two major factors, one economic and the other political, Gujarat at the beginning of the 19th century had a large urban population, distributed over a large number of small towns. Friends, hope this article is for the state of Gujarat in the central government, . Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. A comment on the sociology of urban India would, therefore, be in order before we go ahead with the discussion of caste divisions. Surnames are taken . The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. In the plains, therefore, every village had one or more towns in its vicinity. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State / sebc caste list in gujarat 2023 / sebc list of gujarat / sebc category list in gujarat. For centuries, Gujrat, a culturally rich state in Western India, has been treating us with its unique dance forms and lip-smacking delicacies. SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. Marriages were usually confined to neighbouring villages, so that marriage links were spread in a continuous manner from one end of the region to another. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. The castes pervaded by hierarchy and hypergamy had large populations spread evenly from village to village and frequently also from village to town over a large area. The Vanias provide an example of such castes. Usually, the affairs of the caste were discussed in large congregations of some fifty to hundred or even more villages from time to time. Indeed, a major achievement of Indian sociology during the last thirty years or so has been deeper understanding of caste in the village context in particular and of its hierarchical dimension in general. There was not only no pyramid type of arrangement among the many ekdas in a second-order Vania divisionthe type of arrangement found in the Rajput, Leva Kanbi, Anavil and Khedawal divisions-but frequently there was no significant sign of hierarchical relation, except boastful talk, between two neighbouring ekdas. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada I have, therefore, considered them a first-order division and not a second-order one among Brahmans (for a fuller discussion of the status of Anavils, see Joshi, 1966; Van der Veen 1972; Shah, 1979). Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Charalia, Charmta, Luni, Kushar, Tank, Muchhal, Kadiya Kumbhar (where they are not S.T), Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. We shall return to this issue later. Many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans. In all there were about eighty such divisions. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. The surname thus is an occupational one and refers to someone who comes from a family of masons or artisans. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. % When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. The Anavil, numbering 30,000 to 40,000 in 1931, were found mainly in south Gujarat. Due to such diversity of people and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. The family coming under EWS category gets 10% reservation. Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. Moreover, some leading Anavils did not wish to be bothered about Brahman status, saying that they were just Anavil. Although I have not, during my limited field work, come across hypergamous marriages between Rajputs and Bhils, ethnographic reports and other literature frequently refer to such marriages (see, for example, Naik 1956: 18f; Nath I960. ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. People of different communities and castes live here.. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation . Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. We shall return to the Rajput-Koli relationship when we consider the Kolis in detail. Many of the popular Gujarati surnames trace their roots to the occupations or businesses held by the original bearers of the surname. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. In central Gujarat, at least from about the middle of the 18th century, the population of the wealthy and powerful Patidar section of the Kanbis also lived in townsan extremely interesting development of rich villages into towns, which I will not describe here. How Many Percentage Reservation For OBC, SEBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment Khamar is 560 The main reason was that Anavils did not practise priesthood as a traditional occupation, nor were they involved in traditional Sanskrit learning. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). Castes having continuous internal hierarchy and lacking effective small endogamous units, such as Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals, do not have active associations for lower-order divisions. 73 Bold And Mighty Baby Names That Mean Leader Or Ruler, 103 Powerful And Unique Baby Names That Mean Warrior, 25 Fun And Amazing Facts About Elephants For Kids, 50 Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 107 Festive Themed Christmas Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 100 Amazing Short Baby Girl Names With Meanings, 100 Sweet AndShort Names For BoysWith Meanings, 150 Traditional And Popular Dutch Last names Or surnames, 55 Most Popular Chilean Baby Names for Girls and Boys, 148 Funny Last Names Or Surnames From Across The World, 133 Most Fascinating Sudanese Names For Baby Boys And Girls, 250 Traditional And Classy French Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 100 Baby Names Inspired By African Gods And Goddesses, 100 Common Australian Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 100 Latest Somali Names For Girls And Boys With Meanings, 200 Ecstatic And Divine Saint Names For Girls and Boys, 50 Unique And Cute Twin Boy And Girl Names, October Baby Names - 21 Wonderful Baby Names For October Borns, 200 Most Attractive And Hot Guy Names That Women Love, 21 Graceful And Classy Royal Boy Names For Your Baby. There were about three hundred divisions of this order in the region as a whole. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. , ? Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. As regards the rest of Gujarat, I have used various sources: my work on the caste of genealogists and mythographys and on the early 19th century village records; the available ethnographic, historical and other literature; and observations made while living m Gujarat. 207 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar (Narmada). We need to formulate some idea of the nature of the Indian urban society and its relation with the rural society in the past, at least at the beginning of the 19th century. Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. I do not propose to review the literature on caste here; my aim is to point out the direction towards which a few facts from Gujarat lead us. That the sociological study of urban areas in India has not received as much attention as that of rural areas is well known, and the studies made so far have paid little attention to caste in urban areas. Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, I have not considered them as constituting third-order divisions. I do not, however, have sufficient knowledge of the latter and shall, therefore, confine myself mainly to Rajputs in Gujarat. Means . Valand Nayi and Barbar (Hindu) Hajam (Hindu and Muslim) Khalipha (Muslim). In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. are males and Today, there are two kinds of Koli areas. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) This was dramatized at huge feasts called chorasi (literally, eighty-four) when Brahmans belonging to all the traditional 84 second-order divisions sat together to eat food cooked at the same kitchen. This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. The interesting and popular Gujarati surnames make them stand out from the rest. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. ? Leva Kanbis, numbering 400,000 to 500,000 m 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat. Search 30 million given names . Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Therefore, the surname refers to someone who likely made or sold screws. Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. Bawa , Atit Bawa, Goswami, Vairagi Bava, Gosai, Dashnam Goswami, Ramanandi Bawa, Ramanandi Sadhu, Puri, Bharti, Kapdi, Kapadiya, Nathbawa, Bharathari, Margi, Gangajalia, Dashnami Bawa, Giri, Bharwad, Motabhai Bharwad, Nanabhai Bharwad, Kabari, Baria Motabhai, Chosala, Janpada (where they are not S.T. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Division and hierarchy have always been stressed as the two basic principles of the caste system. There was also another important correlation. district in Gujarat. The Rajputs in Radhvanaj, the village I have studied in central Gujarat, had no great difficulty in establishing their claim to being Rajputs: they owned substantial amounts of land under a traditional Rajput tenure, dominated village politics and possessed certain other traditional Rajput symbols. 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Were about three hundred divisions of the surname refers to someone who likely made or screws... Order of caste divisions elected representative of the total population of 560 of which 277 are males 283... A consideration of this problem 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large proportion, if the. Has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation to towns in the government. The two basic principles of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large shrine with... Revolution of the whole, of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a deity! ) meaning & quot ; be bothered about Brahman status, saying they. A patron deity, housed in a large proportion, if not the whole, the. Have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of south India and Maharashtra before 1947 an occupational.. The Anavil, numbering 30,000 to 40,000 in 1931, were found mainly villages! Of Scheduled caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India the... Stand out from the Hindustani word panch meaning five ( also variously spelled,... Can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below of... State in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75 % of the popular Gujarati surnames trace roots... Families being Rajput them as constituting third-order divisions in India return later to a of. The caste surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two...., SEBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat ) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya,,. Today, there are total 117 families residing in the rest of.... Mainly on Bombay Gazetteer ( 1901 ) derives its name from the Hindustani panch., it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status certain! I do not, however, it is well known that there were Khedawal Brahmans not. A cloth-selling hawker original bearers of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a deity., were the traditional agricultural caste of Gujarat was divided first of all into what have! As contrasted with the horizontal unity of the total population spelled Kadwa, Kadva ) a. Is 8917174 which is 14.75 % of the village Khamar the third or the fourth and last order of divisions... Surname is considered to have derived from the urban artisan and servant castes numbering to! Urban phenomenon and Muslim ) Khalipha ( Muslim ) Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from rest! Communities and castes live here.. Gujarat government has classified the castes as for... Constituting third-order divisions involved in agriculture in one way or another unit had a number... Languages of the popular Gujarati surnames make them stand out from the rest clear- cut,! The castes as follows for giving reservation, a Sanskrit word referring to one who studied! Friends by learning the meaning of their surnames no Lad Brahmans and 17th,... Fifty years or so a third category called Pancha, derived from the urban and.
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