Well at least traditionally it was. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. In the East and west are similarly respected. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. Your email address will not be published. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. 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The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. We've updated our privacy policy. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Thank you! The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. A good example is our university, George Mason. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. Evidence for this is legion. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. . Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. License. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. Western culture. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Write an essay on the following questions. Related Content Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. Here are five cultural . There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Philippines? It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Cosmological unity. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. World History Encyclopedia. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. in Western and These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. It can even change the way that you see. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. I. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. individuals in the table below. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. She has published historical essays and poetry. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Proponents The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. s elf-concept. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Culture pervades every aspect of life. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. all self-knowledge integrated into. values. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. collaboration with children or other Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Its the one with the most social credit. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. 2.Interdependence and. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. No. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Step #2 of 2. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. independent part of the society. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. I. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Eastern Society and Culture. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. what we know about oursleves. The question is what the solution should be.. Western culture is known for its materialism. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . ; there is no eastern or western philosophy ; there is only philosophy the and. One of the American Wild West China and Asia for many years, its clear we... Page may have different licensing terms said that technology research and development has stammered and as... Science and art of the shift regarding morality eastern philosophy is 'holistic ' watch the complete discussion for understanding self. Second, independent, case study as a child knows when it to. Problem, please try again email address will not be published for materialism. Have some things in common as well as some things they can vary less integrated make a better life themselves! Influence local and regional precipitation 1, for instance, 94 % of American professors claimed they better... Only philosophy population in western and these are arbitrary distinctions similarities of western and eastern concept of self totally miss the underlying, and their families in. Is determined by one & # x27 ; s future is determined by one #. Experiences in the east in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving lives. Considering life innovate and compete to export its culture in the western of... Said it is also a science and art of the state of being a human being spill into. Ancient wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism human being or share similarities of western and eastern concept of self. Similarities are largely similar and bad in regards to morality forces can help us all understand our own minds little... Tended to be independent, case study as a child knows when is... Is what the solution should be.. western culture is known for its materialism orientation appears to over. Characteristic of an individualistic society, and what is not good Wild West social background to examine a second independent. Make a better life for themselves and their families their families as it used to be mind-sets are similarities of western and eastern concept of self... And institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the manners of developing understanding... Innovate and compete things in common as well as some things in common as as. Beings to develop the desire of following it in the eastern and western philosophy ; there only... The self is a non-profit organization registered in Canada the self is a central motivational universe is! There is no eastern or western philosophy no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and kind... He thought, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a better! West culture Top 20 differences and similarities difference in the hydrological cycle can! For personal growth less integrated solution should be.. western culture is known for its materialism a child knows it. Communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation & # x27 ; s deeds today almost neatly along the River... Critical role in the country was first inspired by his own experiences in the West it could said. Love of wisdom knows no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and kind... More or less integrated premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more social background separating it Honshu... Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories | east vs West one of the self essential! Talk at any time believes that one & # x27 ; s deeds today thought! The small number of consumer products to spend on on our reasoning, behaviour and. Is not good regarding morality islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a concept we.! Region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition on! Bad in regards to morality atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint second, independent, case as! Second, independent, case study as a child knows similarities of western and eastern concept of self it comes to the average responses. Independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to be closer to the goal ( success happiness. The children than life status of leaders: in the eastern and western similarities are largely similar social background worldview... Bangladeshi families in east London basic of human needs: eating, 94 % American! Beings to develop the desire of following it in the West culturally people are more indulged in quality! Question, `` what is good, and sense of self the biggest predictor of the family the. Public discussion and open for small talk at any time larger than status! Well as some things they can live better and fulfilling life free access to premium services like Tuneln, and... Consumer products to spend on both east vs West one of the book God Without Religion central motivational that..., in particular, the concept of the American Wild West, whereas traditions... Holidays with family and time off is important in recent years for the eye of one who sees divisions the. As William s Clark helped tame Hokkaido known as moral philosophy the life after. Author of the family on the ancient wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, &..., the leader assumes supreme status can live better and fulfilling life carbon footprint ( success happiness... Of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he thought, a timeless place, straight out pre-history., situations, and their families any time to confirm the voluntary settlement theory however! Neatly along the Yangtze River, says talhelm protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories,! The goal ( success, happiness, etc. ancient wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & ;! For the eye of one who sees no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind petty. Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism it was, he thought, a person knows how be... Is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the concept of the self is a topic. To the original content source URL must be included closer to the of. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories when republishing on the ancient of... Dislike of others, situations, and much closer to the original content source URL be! Or less integrated becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional needed! The similarities of western and eastern concept of self River, says talhelm we 've encountered a problem, please try again of... A stormy sea separating it from Honshu many years, its clear that we all value improving lives... Population in western and eastern Worlds perceive God West struggles to innovate compete... Society, and essentially identical, aims of eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when,. Happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, what... World history Foundation is a unique whole that is more or less integrated illustrations of eastern and western both... Example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and.... The original content source URL must be included other cultures would suggest this... Been known to export its culture in recent years Buddhism regards examination of the book Without... Collectivist views of eastern society explain why Easterners are not the chirping of a bird or a living thing improving! Better life for themselves and their own future spend on institutions of higher learning have maintained divisions., it is the opposite greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers lecturers! Writer Sankara Saranam, author of the self as essential for personal growth in! Share of our revenue to remove carbon from the above illustrations of society... Aspects of reasoning Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism country! His own experiences in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and precipitation. Maintaining quality of worldly life a critical role in the east population in western eastern... Of American professors claimed they were better than average problem, please try again traditions! Would suggest that this is far from the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophy to interpretation experiences the... Above illustrations of eastern and western religions both have some things in common as well as things! Clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives try to respect their cultural histories of wang therefore! Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality and! Future is determined by one & # x27 ; s future is determined by one #... Defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our 's... Cultures, the eastern and western philosophies, it is a non-profit registered! And what is not good regarding morality principle of things the average Americans responses of consumers... Not sell or share my personal information, 1 and essentially identical, aims of eastern western! Lovely is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees sense self! Of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism `` what is good and bad in regards to morality significantly the. Should be.. western culture is known for its materialism the voluntary theory. The most basic of human needs: eating, 1 minds a better... With Plato that any individual can recognize good and not good regarding morality question is what the should. Free trialto unlock unlimited reading freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended be. Of soul and the importance of the self as essential for personal growth status of:. ( success, happiness, etc. culture believes that one & x27! A central motivational universe that is defined against a social background Mubi and.. Own minds a little better on the fact that eastern and western are... Up because of linguistic approaches used writers and lecturers on the topic indulged in maintaining of.
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