Thank you for your Freedom of Information request about the Muslim population of the UK. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. A A. Reset. "British Muslim" redirects here. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. 47% are opposed to further Muslim immigration, according to a survey conducted by Chatham House. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [31] By 1842, 3,000 lascars visited the UK annually, and by 1855, 12,000 lascars were arriving annually in British ports. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. In December 2021, we published Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [81] At the time, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). 7 January 2022. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [192] In 2006, several British cabinet ministers were criticised for helping to "unleash a public anti-Muslim backlash" by blaming the Muslim community over issues of integration despite a study commissioned by the Home Office on white and Asian-Muslim youths demonstrating otherwise: that Asian-Muslim youths "are in fact the most tolerant of all" and that white youths "have far more intolerant attitudes," concluding that the attitudes held by members of the white community was a greater "barrier to integration. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. Get emails about this page. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. We said. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. 7 January 2022. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. In 2014, on the 125 anniversary of the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Community published an advertisement in the Luton on Sunday. For the satellite television channel, see. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. ", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:19. The [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. Please can you let me know (estimates will suffice if there is no actual information of numbers): (1) how many Muslims there are living in the United Kingdom. Others include Al Masjid ul Husseini in Northolt, Ealing, and Imam Khoei Islamic Centre in Queens Park, Brent. November 30, 2022. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. The Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. The manufactured goods produced in Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain,[18][19][20][21] with the textiles produced in Bengal being used to support British industries such as textile manufacturing, aided by the invention of devices such as the spinning jenny. There is also a fairly large Punjabi community from East Africa found in London. This projection is based on reasonably good data. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Muslims in UK. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. WebIslam in London. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. The Hizb ut-Tahrir calls for the Khilafah (caliphate) and influences by publishing annual magazines, and lectures through mainly political concepts,[71] and the other which is a movement within Sunni Islam is the Salafi who view the teachings of the first generations after Muhammed as the correct teachings,[72] and appeals to younger Muslims as a way to differentiate themselves towards their elders. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. [citation needed] Other large groups include another Sunni movement, the Fultoli (founded in Sylhet),[69] and the Tablighi Jamaat which is a missionary and revival movement,[70] and avoids political attention. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. A A. Reset. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. 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