[2] [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. without a stamped number. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. Sort . The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. The county sheriff is elected as well. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. FORMER SLAVES. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. Census data on African Map of the Plantation of Hon. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because The last one closed in the early 20th century. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. SOURCES. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. addressed in this transcription. The two-story home features a gabled. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library The per capita income for the county was $12,457. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. 111). Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Quadrangles. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves PURPOSE. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. It has a very small population and four businesses. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. [2] Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. 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