eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. 8600 Rockville Pike Phys Ther. Massage therapy. Signal Process 93(1):230241. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. . Dissertation, University of Western Australia. The outline of this paper is as follows. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. Objective: Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. 2. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. Art. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Epub 2017 Jan 11. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). (2006). It performs the following steps [21]. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. Epub 2004 Jul 20. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Pol Merkur Lekarski. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. Antnez Snchez LG, de la Casa Almeida M, Rebollo Roldn J, Ramrez Manzano A, Martn Valero R, Surez Serrano C. Aten Primaria. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. Epub 2013 Sep 5. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. MeSH In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. 2. First, the iris segmentation is performed. Like any treatment, massage therapy can and should be studied using rigorous scientific methods. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. This can be accomplished by tapping, poking, or manipulating parts of. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. It can be seen from Fig. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. Objective: First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. This study evaluated the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a luteinizing hormone (LH)-based modified gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in patients with normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Such effects may therapy-relevant Measurement Criteria To be useful in an effectiveness analysis, measures of psychotherapy outcome must be both reliable and valid (see201 . not be detectable if unique measures are used. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. Conclusions: 1. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Clin J Sport Med. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. therapy. Accessibility The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Furlan et al. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. A 2011 study evaluated the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of migraine in 83 people. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. Figure 15 plots the ROC curves achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL using all current and historical names for sport massage. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? 9b, respectively. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. 18;(4):CD004989. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. 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